BETWEEN A ROCK AND A HARD PLACE
The area known today as the Gaza Strip was allocated in the 1947 UN Partition Plan for a prospective Arab state. Its borders were based on the ceasefire line that ended the fighting after the 1948 War of Independence. The failure of further diplomatic efforts to end the Arab-Israeli conflict turned, what was intended to be a temporary armistice line, into a de-facto boundary, and the Gaza Strip into a distinct geopolitical entity. L ocked in one of the world’s most densely populated areas, along with unsettled political status, Gaza has always been a focal point of the Israeli-Arab conflict. It has also been, perhaps, the most controversial and divisive issue in Israel itself. In the 1956 Suez War, David Ben-Gurion, who was then the Defense Minister, ordered the IDF to capture the Gaza Strip and most of Sinai. His own Chief of Staff, Moshe Dayan, opposed the plan to take over Gaza. Because of international pressure, Ben-Gurion felt forced to give up his plan to incor...