JERUSALEM RECOGNISED
JERUSALEM
RECOGNISED
The
exact three middle letters of Jerusalem are USA
Jerusalem has been the
capital of only one nation in the history of the world – Israel. Until
1948,when the Jordanians conquered the eastern half of the city, Jerusalem was
a unified city, its occupation by Jordan not recognized by the world at large. Its only period of division was 1949-1967.
The Romans then conquered
the Hasmoneans. From the end of the Roman Empire until the 20th
century, Jerusalem changed hands many times.
There is, of course, no
mention of Jerusalem in the 33 paras. of the Koran, which talks about other
holy places. Christians and Muslims come to Jerusalem – not despite the
Jews but because of their return. Devout Christians say they are very
pleased Jews returned and have regained the Temple Mount because it is a pre-condition
for Jesus to return. We, in turn, are always glad to help another Jew to make “Aliyah!”
After the Romans, not only
was there never a nation of “Palestine”, but there was never a country,
territory, or a single province of “Palestine” even remotely similar in its
geography to modern Israel.
The first return after the
defeat of the Romans was at the declaration of Korash (Cyrus) when the
Jews came from only one country. At the present return, after 2,800 years, Jews
have come from every corner of the
world. This is the third time a
Jewish state existed on these lands.
At no time in the nearly two
millennia that elapsed between the second and third Jewish states was Jerusalem
ever the political, cultural, or religious capital of any nation. It was
nothing more than a minor city within a Gentile empire. The UN Partition Plan
of 1947 made Jerusalem an international city. This was accepted by the Jews,
and rejected by the Arabs. War commenced, followed by Israel’s declaration of
independence in 1948. The Arabs responded by attempting to annihilate Israel.
Israel beat them back, securing an armistice with its Arab neighbours in 1949 –
when Jerusalem was divided between “east” and “west based neither on reason,
geography, or history, merely the armistice lines.
Jerusalem ceased to be
divided in 1967, when it was reunited under Israeli control after Jordan
attacked Israel, and Israel, in self-defense, acquired the West Bank, including
“east” Jerusalem.
Love for the city of
Jerusalem was not just studied in the Bible and Talmud and mentioned in the
liturgy. It was expressed in the concrete form of laws and customs before the
Destruction, after the Destruction, throughout the Diaspora, and within the
city - from 70 C.E. until the present.
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